Tree Directory

Common Name

Ear Pod Tree

Family

Fabaceae

Origin & Distribution

Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly Mexico, Costa Rica, and Venezuela. Widely introduced and naturalised in tropical Africa, including Nigeria, for ornamental and shade purposes.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Tree Code

UI-BG-TS-001

GPS Coordinates (Lat, Long)

7.45694, 3.895162

QR Code

Download

Description

A Large deciduous tree that can reach 20–30 meters in height with a thick trunk which is often buttressed at the base; bark grey to light brown, rough with fissures. Leaves are bipinnately compound, with small leaflets that close at night or during drought. Produces distinctive, large, dark brown, ear-shaped pods (up to 12 cm wide) containing several glossy brown seeds. Canopy is broad and spreading, providing extensive shade.

Ecological Information

Thrives in well-drained soils, tolerates a variety of soil types including sandy and clay soils. Adapted to both wet and dry tropical climates. Nitrogen-fixing species, improving soil fertility. Flowering occurs between December and March; fruits mature between April and June in Nigeria.

Uses & Importance

Ornamental and shade tree in parks, gardens, and avenues. Timber is moderately heavy and used for furniture, carpentry, and light construction. Pods are sometimes used as livestock fodder. Seeds have been used in traditional crafts and jewelry. Plays a role in soil enrichment through nitrogen fixation.